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Yiheyuan, the Summer
Palace (Garden of Good Health and Harmony), situated in the northwestern
suburbs of Beijing, it is the most perfectly preserved imperial garden
with the largest amount of man-made landscapes and architectures. It was
rebuilt in 1895 after the Old Summer Palace
was burned down by Britain and French in 1860.
Longevity Hill and
Kuming Lake support each other and form a charming scene. The monument by
the bank of the Lake , Cloud-Dispelling Hall, Gold Water Bridge, the
Secondary Palace Gate, New Palace Gate, Pavilion of the Fragrance of
Buddha and Sea of Wisdom on the top of the Hill, one higher than the
other, all emit glaringly dazzling golden light.
Occupying an area of 290 hectares and with different palatial and
gardening constructions amounting to over 3000 bays, the Palace is the
outstanding typical garden of China.
Both
Cloud-Dispelling Hall and Pavilion of the Fragrance of Buddha are main
constructions on the axis of Longevity Hill. Being built on a base
constructed with carved marble and surrounded by a terrace with marble
railings, the graceful and magnificent buildings were site where emperors
and empresses received congratulations at their birthday ceremonies. The
octagonal ,3-storied and quadruple-eaved wood-constructed, Pavilion of the
Fragrance of Buddha is the highest and largest grand architecture in
Summer Palace. The 40-meter-high tower is built on a 20-meter high stone
terrace half way up the Hill thus seems to touch the clouds and looks
graceful and beautiful.
The Jade Belt Bridge is another light spot. It is a high-arched marble
bridge on the West Bank, it had always been the spot where Emperor
Qianlong passed whenever he made his boat trip to Yuquan Hill.
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